Zimbra firewall configuration with UFW and firewalld – How we do it

Are you looking for steps for Zimbra firewall configuration with UFW and firewalld? Take a peek at this blog.

Here at Bobcares, we have seen several such Zimbra related queries as part of our Server Management Services for web hosts and online service providers.

Today we’ll take a look at the restoration process of the Zimbra LDAP database from backup.

 

Installing UFW on Ubuntu and CentOS

Before we get into the configuration of the Zimbra firewall, let’s first install UFW and Firewalld.

In order to install UFW on Ubuntu, we run the below command.

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install ufw
 
Then for CentOS, the UFW package is available on EPEL repositories. So we run the below commands.
 
sudo yum -y install epel-release
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install ufw
 
 
 
Installing Firewalld on CentOS 7.x
 
If CentOS doesn’t have Firewalld already then we can install it using the below commands.
 
sudo makecache fast
sudo yum -y install firewalld
 
Next, we start and enable the firewalld service.
 
sudo systemctl start firewalld
sudo systemctl enable firewalld
 
For Debian, we run the below commands.
 
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install firewalld
 
 
 
Zimbra Firewall configuration using UFW
 
Now let’s take a deep look at how our Support Engineers configure Zimbra firewalld.
 
 
For UFW, we shall create an application profile for UFW called Zimbra as given below:
 
sudo vim /etc/ufw/applications.d/zimbra
 
Next, we add the following content.
 
[Zimbra]
title=Zimbra Collaboration Server
description=Open source server for email, contacts, calendar, and more.
ports=22,25,80,110,143,161,389,443,465,514,587,993,995,7071,8443,11211/tcp
 
Then we enable app profile on ufw
 
sudo ufw allow Zimbra
sudo ufw enable
 
Also, we add ssh port by running the below command.
 
sudo ufw allow ssh
 
In case, if we wish to make any Zimbra profile then we update it using the command.
 
$ sudo ufw app update Zimbra
Rules updated for profile ‘Zimbra’
Skipped reloading firewall
 
For a single server installation, Memcache is not used outside the local server. We consider binding it to the loopback IP address by running the below commands.
 
sudo su – zimbra
zmprov ms zmhostname zimbraMemcachedBindAddress 127.0.0.1
zmprov ms zmhostname zimbraMemcachedClientServerList 127.0.0.1
 
Then we restart the Memcached service.
 
sudo su – zimbra -c “zmmemcachedctl restart”
 
 
 
Zimbra Firewall configuration using Firewalld
 
First, we confirm if firewalld is in a running state or not.
 
sudo firewall-cmd –state running
 
If not, then we start it by executing the below command.
 
sudo systemctl start firewalld
 
After that, we configure Zimbra ports and services on the firewall.
 
sudo firewall-cmd –add-service={http,https,smtp,smtps,imap,imaps,pop3,pop3s} –permanent
sudo firewall-cmd –add-port 7071/tcp –permanent
sudo firewall-cmd -add-port 8443/tcp –permanent
 
Now, we reload the firewalld configurations by running the below command.
 
sudo firewall-cmd –reload
 
Then we confirm the runtime settings.
 
$ sudo firewall-cmd –list-all
public
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces:
sources:
services: dhcpv6-client http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s smtp smtps snmp ssh
ports: 7071/tcp 8443/tcp
 
[Need any further assistance with Zimbra related queries? – We are here to help you.]
 
 
 
Conclusion
 
In today’s writeup, we saw how our Support Engineers configure Zimbra firewalls with UFW and firewalld.
 
  
Related posts:
 
Different methods to open port 8080 in Debian
 
FirewallD remove rule – Do it with ease
 
How to fix – firewall-cmd: command not found centos 7?
 
Failed to start firewalld service unit is masked – How we fix it!