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May 14th, 2010

Plug it now - with Nikto

by Sankar H, Senior Software Engineer, Bobcares.


nikto image courtesy cirt.net

Ever wondered if your website is hosted on a web-server that has a big hole right in the middle? If you haven’t, it is likely that some hacker is already thinking hard. The edge the hacker has is the tools that help him identify the unplugged holes in your webserver and web installation/scripts.

Believe me, web-server vulnerability and buggy CGI scripts are the favorite/common path taken by most intruders, who later end up harming your data, your reputation, and perhaps even your life. Simple port scanners and vulnerability scanners are employed to break into the server with ease, and Nikto is one such tool.

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April 30th, 2010

RootKits - An Introduction

by Sankar H, Senior Software Engineer, Bobcares.


Sankar.H

    Ever heard of a situation where a security expert/data-center asks to re-install the OS of a server for security reasons? That sounds like(and in fact is) a drastic situation, and it does happen. The risk of living with a server that was once compromised is very high. The risk it is due to the possibility of a rootkit implanted in the server. Unfortunately the only proven recovery method would be a clean install of the OS.

    What is Rootkit

    Root-kit typically is a malware that is stealthy in nature. They are usually hard to detect, and harder to remove. A rootkit can potentially hide almost any software; including files, botnets, key-loggers and back-doors. Root-kits are implanted in a system by an attacker who gains access to the system using some inherent vulnerability in the system.

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April 24th, 2010

Securing hosted Websites

by Hamish Oscar Lawrence, Sr. Software Engineer, Bobcares.com


All Webhosts go through a lot of trouble securing their servers. Monitoring the server, setting up a firewall, creating multiple backups etc. Unfortunately, all this hard word can be undone by a vulnerability in a site hosted on this server. If its a shared hosting server, the chances of getting hacked go up dramatically. So part of your server’s security policy should be keeping your customers aware of the types of attacks and methods to combat them. Here are a few simple steps they can take to secure their sites.


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March 5th, 2010

Better process tracking using suPHP

March 5th, 2010


Constant Phishing/Spamming complaints can get extremely tiresome, and tracking down the source of the problem is not always easy. It wont be long before your IP addresses are listed on popular RBLs and your customers start complaining about mail delivery problems. To nip these problems in the bud, we have to look for better ways to track down the source of these problems. One way of better tracking processes on a cPanel server is switching to suPHP.

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February 22nd, 2010

Sophos releases Security Threat Report 2010

by Hamish Oscar Lawrence, Sr. Software Engineer, Bobcares.com


Two weeks ago Sophos released their annual Security Threat Report for the year 2009. Based on their survey they have recorded an astonishing 70% increase in the number of attacks via Social Networking sites, with Facebook on the top of that list. One of the reasons for this is that most people tend to lower their guard when working on these popular networking sites. This was proved last year when the wife of the chief of the British secret service(MI6) posted highly revealing details about their residence and friends on her Facebook page. I wonder what 007 would have to say about that? I’m sure he would have been shaken and stirred!

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January 25th, 2010

Online scammers now target Haiti donations

by Sangeetha Naik, Director and co-Founder, Bobcares.com


It now seems that scammers are targeting your donations to Haiti victims. Responding to the heart wrenching images seen on television, internet and other media, the common man is trying to reach out through various charities. And this is exactly what the scammers want to put their grubby hands into.

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January 17th, 2010

Load Tackling in cPanel Servers

by Sudheesh Prabhu, Sr. Software Engineer, Bobcares.com


We all know that a server’s stability is dependent on its load, directly. Load, in computing, is a measure of the amount of processing a computer is currently performing, usually as some variation on a percentage. Load spike is something from which you would always want your servers to stay away from.

This article mainly focus on finding the probable causes for a high load. I hope this article will help you in fighting those load spike nightmares.

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December 11th, 2009

SELinux: For A Secure Web Space

by Suresh M, Sr. Software Engineer, Bobcares.com


Linux is a premium force in the web hosting industry, which is also achieving popularity as a PC operating system nowadays. When it comes to hosting a website, Linux web servers are primarily chosen due to their flexibility, stability and security of services. But as we all know, security of all operating systems revolve around controlling access and is hence subject to exploits. Since Linux is open source, vulnerabilities can be easily exploited by potential attackers to gain illegal access to a web server. As a measure of securing Linux at every level, from the kernel up, Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) was developed.

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August 21st, 2009

Kerberos and LDAP, So Strong Together

by Vishnu Ram V, Information Security Manager, Bobcares.com


Kerberos is one among several authentication protocols that are used as a part of security systems. Basically, it is a network authentication protocol designed to provide strong authentication and confidentiality for client/server and multi-tier applications. LDAP, on the other hand is a method of organizing the details and providing access to it. It is mostly used for user, service and machine details, and is incredibly useful.

Kerberos and LDAP are both popular, when considered separately. And when you put them together, it provides an even more powerful solution for secure authentication.

Through this article, I wish to demonstrate how to INTEGRATE Kerberos with LDAP to provide a strong means of user authentication and authorization. The implementation explained in this article has been tested on Ubuntu 9.04. Before getting into the details, let me take you through the common terms that are used here.

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February 28th, 2009

Red Hat Enterprise IPA on CentOS 5.2

by Vishnu Ram V, Information Security Manager, Bobcares.com


For over a decade, several organizations used the Network Information Services (NIS) to render the central management of identity and policy for users and machines in the Linux and Unix environment. However, NIS had some serious infirmities that caused its failure to certain security compliance audits.

NIS is rather insecure for today’s standards. Host authentication mechanisms are not available and all information is passed unencrypted, over the network. Due to this, extreme care has to be taken while setting up a network that uses NIS.

Red Hat Enterprise IPA will help to enable significant risk reduction and efficiency gains for the IT industry. IPA stands for Identity, Policy, and Audit. RHE IPA aims to simplify the central management of the identity of users and machines, policies configuration and access control, and audit. The present release - RHE IPA 1.0 - takes care of “Identity” part. “Policy” and “Audit” are scheduled for future releases.

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