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Elasticsearch Snapshot Cron Job | Setup Guide

by | Dec 31, 2023

We can confirm the data is regularly backed up by setting up an Elasticsearch snapshot cron job. As part of our Server Management Service, Bobcares provides answers to all of your questions.

Setting up an Elasticsearch Snapshot Cron Job

We can use the “Elasticsearch snapshot cron job” in order to produce snapshots of data in an Elasticsearch cluster by running it at predetermined intervals. So, to specify the frequency and timing of snapshot creation, we must set up the cron job using a syntax similar to that of cron. Regular data backups are essential for versioning, disaster recovery, and data protection. This automated procedure helps with that.

Setup Steps

1. Snapshot Repository

We must set up a snapshot repository in Elasticsearch prior to configuring the cron job. Snapshot repositories keep the snapshots. Elasticsearch supports numerous repository formats, including shared filesystems, Amazon S3 buckets, HDFS, Azure Storage, and more. The cluster needs to be able to read and write snapshots from the repository.

2. Cron Schedule

Cron schedule is a time-based expression that specifies the cron job’s execution window. Minutes, hours, days of the week, and months are represented by the five fields that make up this field. To specify the timing, each field can include ranges, wildcards (“*”), and other symbols in addition to specified values.

3. Cron Job Setup

We’ve some options to set up a cron job.

i. Using Elasticsearch Curator, which is a potent tool for managing snapshots and indices in Elasticsearch. We can set up Curator on a different computer or on the same one as Elasticsearch. Using Curator’s “cron” scheduling technique, creating and configuring snapshot cron jobs is simple.

ii. As an alternative, we can make use of the cron job functionality that is present in the OS.

4. Snapshot Creation

The Elasticsearch snapshot creation procedure starts when the cron job executes according to a particular schedule. The cluster saves the defined snapshot repository with a snapshot of the designated indices. The snapshot includes settings, mappings, index data, and additional metadata required for data restoration.

5. Snapshot Management

We may want to establish retention policies that automatically delete older snapshots or we might want to maintain a specific number of snapshots based on the needs. Automated snapshot creation and cleanup based on policies is a beneficial application of Elasticsearch Snapshot Lifecycle Management (SLM).

[Need to know more? Get in touch with us if you have any further inquiries.]

Conclusion

We may make sure that the data is frequently backed up for data security, disaster recovery, and compliance requirements by putting up an Elasticsearch snapshot cron job.

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