Wondering how to install Python 3.9 on Debian 10? We can help you.

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Today, let us see how our Support Techs install Python.

How to Install Python 3.9 on Debian 10

Python is a programming and scripting language developed under open source license, making it freely usable and distributable, even for commercial use.

Firstly, in Python development journey is the software installation. By default, Debian 10 comes with Python version 3.7. In this article, let us see how Linux users can install Python 3.9 on Debian 10 system.

Compiling Python from the source allows to install the latest Python version and customize the build options.

• Firstly, update APT cache index before installing Python 3.9 on Debian 10 system.

$ sudo apt updateCopy Code

If upgrade is possible, then run the commands below.

$ sudo apt upgrade -yCopy Code

$ sudo rebootCopy Code

$ sudo apt install wget software-properties-common build-essential libnss3-dev zlib1g-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libffi-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev libbz2-devCopy Code

Hit the y key to begin installation:

0 upgraded, 95 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 74.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 296 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] yCopy Code

Then, visit Python Downloads page and pull the latest release.

$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.2/Python-3.9.2.tgzCopy Code

Extract the downloaded file.

$$ tar xvf Python-3.9.2.tgzCopy Code

Change working directory to create Python folder:

$ cd Python-3.9.2/Copy Code

Run configuration command:

$ ./configure –enable-optimizationsCopy Code

Sample output:

….
checking for shm_open… yes
checking for shm_unlink… yes
checking for pkg-config… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/local/ssl… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/lib/ssl… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/ssl… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/pkg… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr/local… no
checking for openssl/ssl.h in /usr… no
checking whether compiling and linking against OpenSSL works… no
checking for –with-ssl-default-suites… python
checking for –with-builtin-hashlib-hashes… md5,sha1,sha256,sha512,sha3,blake2
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile.pre
config.status: creating Misc/python.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-embed.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh
config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
config.status: creating pyconfig.h
config.status: pyconfig.h is unchanged
creating Modules/Setup.local
creating MakefileCopy Code

Build Python 3.9 on Debian 10 Linux:

$ sudo make altinstallCopy Code

Usually, a successful installation will have output similar to below:

….
changing mode of /usr/local/lib/python3.9/lib-dynload/__pycache__ to 755
running install_scripts
copying build/scripts-3.9/idle3.9 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.9/pydoc3.9 -> /usr/local/bin
copying build/scripts-3.9/2to3-3.9 -> /usr/local/bin
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/idle3.9 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.9 to 755
changing mode of /usr/local/bin/2to3-3.9 to 755
rm /usr/local/lib/python3.9/lib-dynload/_sysconfigdata__linux_x86_64-linux-gnu.py
rm -r /usr/local/lib/python3.9/lib-dynload/__pycache__
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./Misc/python.man \
/usr/local/share/man/man1/python3.9.1
if test “xupgrade” != “xno” ; then \
case upgrade in \
upgrade) ensurepip=”–altinstall –upgrade” ;; \
install|*) ensurepip=”–altinstall” ;; \
esac; \
./python -E -m ensurepip \
$ensurepip –root=/ ; \
fi
Looking in links: /tmp/tmpog4qrruc
Requirement already up-to-date: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (49.2.1)
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (20.2.3)Copy Code

Then, running the commands below will output the version of Python 3.9 available in our system:

$ python3.9 –version
Python 3.9.2Copy Code

Finally, to install Python modules available in modules releases page, use the command syntax:

$ python3.9 -m pip install <module>Copy Code

Install Python 3.9 on Debian 10 with Apt

First and foremost, it is very simple and straightforward process to install Python 3.9 on Debian using the apt packages manager.

Step 1: Firstly, update packages list

First, update the packages list and install required dependencies:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install software-properties-commonCopy Code

Step 2: Enable Repository

Then, add the deadsnakes PPA to system’s sources list by typing:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppaCopy Code

Hit the Enter when we get prompt.

Step 3: Install Python 3.9

Once the repository is enabled, we can install the Python 3.9 by running the below command:

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install python3.9Copy Code

Step 4: Finally, verify Installation

To verify the installation, execute the command:

$ python3.9 –version
Python 3.9.0+Copy Code

At this stage, the Python 3.9 is installed on Debian 10 system.

Upgrade from Python 3.7 to 3.9 in Debian 10

In order to, upgrade the version of Python from 3.7 to 3.9, we need to add Debian’s testing repositories.

Open the /etc/apt/sources.list file with the following command:

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.listCopy Code

Add the official testing repository. Append the following line of text to the end of the file:

$ deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing non-free contrib mainCopy Code

Our file should match this:

File: /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster main
deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster main

deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian-security buster/updates main

# buster-updates, previously known as ‘volatile’
deb http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.linode.com/debian buster-updates main

# Debian Testing Non-Free

deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing non-free contrib mainCopy Code

After editing the file, download the information for all of the packages available with the following command:

$ sudo apt updateCopy Code

Upgrade Python 3 with the following command:

$ sudo apt upgrade python3Copy Code

Because Python3 requires a lot of dependencies, we are prompted to allow Debian to restart certain services. If we are not running any active processes, this is okay. Otherwise, we may decide to restart the services ourselves.

Verify that we have updated Python by checking the version:

$ python3 –version

Python 3.9.1Copy Code

Now Debian 10 system has the latest version of Python 3 installed.

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Conclusion

In short, Python is a programming and scripting language developed under open source license, making it freely usable and distributable, even for commercial use. Today, we saw how our Support techs assist with Python installation.