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What is the firstOrCreate Model in Laravel?

Laravel helps us build and customize web applications in the PHP framework. This makes it easier to manage multiple things like authentication, template building, routing, HTML scripting, etc.

Furthermore, Laravel helps the user by building their tasks which consume more manpower.

The firstOrCreate method, offers a tool that is tasked with finding a matching model of the attribute that gets passed as a first parameter. In case the model or a matching value is not found, it develops and saves the new model with the passed attributes in the next parameter.

In other words, the firstOrCreate method is an easy way to retrieve a record from the database if it exists, or create a new one if it doesn’t. It allows us to search for a record based on certain criteria and return the first matching record. In case no record is found, it creates a new record with the mentioned attributes.

Let’s take a quick look at example of how firstOrCreate can be used in Laravel:

$user = User::firstOrCreate([
'email' => 'example@example.com'
], [
'name' => 'John Doe',
'password' => bcrypt('secret')
]);

Here, the firstOrCreate method looks for a user record with the email ‘example@example.com’. If such a record exists, it will be returned. Otherwise, a new user record will be created with the specified name and password. The $user variable holds the retrieved or newly created user object.

As seen above, firstOrCreate method offers a simple way to handle scenarios where we want to retrieve a record if it exists or create it if it doesn’t. In fact it saves us from writing separate logic to check for the existence of a record before creating it.

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Conclusion

In brief, our Support Techs introduced us to firstOrCreate() Model in Laravel.