Learn how to set up gcloud auth configure-docker for Artifact Registry. Our Google Cloud Support team is here to help you with your questions and concerns.
How to Set Up gcloud auth configure-docker for Artifact Registry
Artifact Registry by Google Cloud offers a unified platform for storing, managing, and securing packages and container images, ensuring smooth CI/CD integration.
Some of the key features of Artifact Registry include:
- Store, manage, and secure artifacts efficiently.
- Compatible with existing CI/CD tools, Cloud Identity and Access Management, and other Google Cloud services.
- Create multiple regional repositories within a single Google Cloud project.
- Manage permissions at the project or repository level.
An Overview:
Setting Up Authentication for Artifact Registry
- First, run the following command to authenticate with Artifact Registry:
gcloud beta auth configure-docker us-central1-docker.pkg.dev
Copy Code - Docker requires authentication to interact with the Artifact Registry. So, use the standalone Docker credential helper tool to configure access without `gcloud`:
VERSION=2.0.0 OS=linux # Use "darwin" for macOS, "windows" for Windows. ARCH=amd64 # Use "386" for 32-bit systems. curl -fsSL "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/docker-credential-gcr/releases/download/v${VERSION}/docker-credential-gcr_${OS}_${ARCH}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" \ | tar xz --to-stdout ./docker-credential-gcr \ > /usr/bin/docker-credential-gcr && chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-credential-gcr
Copy Code - Then, we have to configure Docker to use the Artifact Registry credentials when interacting with Artifact Registry
docker-credential-gcr configure-docker –registries=us-central1-docker.pkg.dev
Copy CodeAfter completing these steps, we can use Docker commands like `docker push`, `docker tag`, and `docker pull` with Artifact Registry.
Creating and Using a Maven Repository in Artifact Registry
- First, grant Cloud SDK authorization
gcloud auth application-default login
Copy Code - Then, create a Maven Repository:
gcloud beta artifacts repositories create quickstart-maven-repo --repository-format=maven \ --location=us-central1 [--description="Maven repository"]
Copy CodeTo create a Docker repository instead, modify `–repository-format=docker`.
We can verify repository creation with this command:
gcloud beta artifacts repositories list
Copy CodeAlso, set the default repository and location for simplified commands:
gcloud config set artifacts/repository quickstart-maven-repo gcloud config set artifacts/location us-central1
Copy Code - Now, generate configuration for `pom.xml`:
gcloud beta artifacts print-settings mvn
Copy Code - Push artifacts using:
mvn deploy mvn release
Copy Code
Setting Up DevZero DevBox with Google Artifact Registry Access
- First, we have to configure the DevZero environment. So, add the following to the template to install Docker and Google Cloud CLI:
scriptpolicy: - script: | apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release -y curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \ gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] \ https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | \ tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null apt-get update -y apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y usermod -aG docker devzero - script: | cd /home/devzero && curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com > install.sh bash install.sh --disable-prompts source /home/devzero/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc runas: devzero
Copy Code - Then, start a DevBox and run this command:
source /home/devzero/google-cloud-sdk/path.bash.inc
Copy CodeAdd it to `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` to make this permanent.
- Next, authenticate with Google Cloud:
gcloud init
Copy Code - Finally, run the following command to configure Docker for Artifact Registry:
gcloud auth configure-docker us-west1-docker.pkg.dev
Copy Code
Pull and Push Docker Images from Artifact Registry
- Pull an image:
docker pull us-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/containers/gke/hello-app:1.0
Copy Code - Then, tag and push the image to the repository:
docker tag us-docker.pkg.dev/google-samples/containers/gke/hello-app:1.0 \ us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/PROJECT/quickstart-docker-repo/quickstart-image:tag1 docker push us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/PROJECT/quickstart-docker-repo/quickstart-image:tag1
Copy Code
Troubleshooting Authentication Errors with Artifact Registry
Our experts have a quick fix if you run into the following error.
failed to authorize: failed to fetch anonymous token: unexpected status: 403 Forbidden
If authentication fails when pushing to Artifact Registry, resetting Docker may resolve the issue.
pkill Docker
sudo rm -rf "/usr/local/lib/Docker"
sudo rm -rf "/Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.docker.vmnetd"
sudo rm -rf "/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.docker.vmnetd.plist"
rm -rf "~/.docker"
rm -rf "~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker"
rm -rf "~/Library/Application Support/Docker Desktop"
rm -rf "~/Library/Preferences/com.docker.docker.plist"
rm -rf "~/Library/Saved Application State/com.electron.docker-frontend.savedState"
rm -rf "~/Library/Group Containers/group.com.docker"
rm -rf "~/Library/Logs/Docker Desktop"
rm -rf "~/Library/Preferences/com.electron.docker-frontend.plist"
rm -rf "~/Library/Cookies/com.docker.docker.binarycookies"
Copy Code
Then, restart the machine and reinstall Docker.
Alternatively, we can downgrade the Docker version if the issue arises after an update.
[Need assistance with a different issue? Our team is available 24/7.]
Conclusion
With the above steps, we can resolve most authentication and registry-related issues, ensuring smooth interaction with Google Artifact Registry.
In brief, our Support Experts demonstrated how to set up gcloud auth configure-docker for Artifact Registry.
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