Are you looking for steps to deploy Laravel using Nginx on Ubuntu? Take a peek at this blog.
Here at Bobcares, we have seen several such Ubuntu related queries as part of our Server Management Services for web hosts and online service providers.
Today we’ll take a look at how to set up Laravel with Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04
How To Deploy a Laravel Application with Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04
Now let’s take a look at how our Support Engineers set up the Laravel application.
1. Installing Package Dependencies
First, we need some PHP extensions and a PHP dependency manager in addition to the basic LEMP stack to run Laravel applications.
For that, we first update the package manager cache.
$ sudo apt-get updateCopy Code
Next, we install the PHP extensions, Composer, and unzip at the same time.
$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml composer unzipCopy Code
2. Configuring MySQL
Laravel supports various database servers. But here we are using LEMP stack, MySQL will store data for the application.
So, we will log into the MySQL root administrative account.
$ mysql -u root -pCopy Code
We enter the password of MySQL root when asked for it to log in.
Then we create a new database called laravel.
mysqL> CREATE DATABASE laravel DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;Copy Code
After that, we create a new user named laraveluser.
mysqL> GRANT ALL ON laravel.* TO 'laraveluser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';Copy Code
Then, we flush the privileges to notify the MySQL server of the changes.
mysqL> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Copy Code
Finally, we exit MySQL.
mysqL> exitCopy Code
3. Setting Up the Demo Application
GitHub provides a demo quickstart application that is distributed by Laravel and is a simple task list. Also, it allows to add and remove to-do items and stores its tasks in the MySQL database.
First, we create a directory within the Nginx webroot. Since the demo application is named quickstart, let’s use /var/www/html/quickstart.
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/quickstartCopy Code
Next, we change the ownership of the directory.
$ sudo chown sammy:sammy /var/www/html/quickstartCopy Code
After that, we move to the new directory and clone the demo application using Git.
$ cd /var/www/html/quickstart
$ git clone https://github.com/laravel/quickstart-basic .Copy Code
Then we install the project dependencies. Here we are installing Composer as Laravel utilizes it to handle dependency management.
$ composer installCopy Code
Now, the app itself is setup.
4. Configuring the Application Environment
Now we will modify some security-related application settings. For that, we will open the Laravel environment configuration file with a nano text editor.
$ sudo nano /var/www/html/quickstart/.envCopy Code
We make the below changes to the file.
APP_ENV=production APP_DEBUG=false APP_KEY=b809vCwvtawRbsG0BmP1tWgnlXQypSKf APP_URL=http://example.com DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_DATABASE=laravel DB_USERNAME=laraveluser DB_PASSWORD=password . . .
We save the file and exit.
Next, we will run the database migrations. This will populate the newly created database with the necessary tables for the demo application to run properly.
$ php artisan migrateCopy Code
Artisan will ask to confirm if we intend to run it in production mode. We answer y to the question. Afterward, it will run the necessary database tasks.
Now we have fully installed and configured Laravel. When opening Laravel in the web browser, the following page must appear.
5. Configuring Nginx
Now, we shall change the group ownership of the storage and bootstrap/cache directories to www-data.
$ sudo chgrp -R www-data storage bootstrap/cacheCopy Code
Then we recursively grant all permissions, including write and execute, to the group.
$ sudo chmod -R ug+rwx storage bootstrap/cacheCopy Code
Now, we will alter the Nginx configuration to make it correctly work with the Laravel installation. For that, first, we will create a new server block config file for our application by copying over the default file.
$ sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.comCopy Code
Then we will open the newly created configuration file.
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.comCopy Code
We remove the default_server designation from listen to directives. Also. we update the server_name directive and update the request URI.
The modified Nginx configuration file will look as below.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
. . .
root /var/www/html/quickstart/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
. . .
}
We then save and close the file.
Now, we need to enable the new configuration file by creating a symbolic link from this file to the sites-enabled directory.
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/Copy Code
Finally, we reload Nginx to take the changes into account.
$ sudo systemctl reload nginxCopy Code
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Conclusion
Today, we saw how our Support Engineers set up Laravel with Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04.
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