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MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline Check If Field Exists

by | Jun 16, 2023

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How to check if a field exists in In MongoDB’s Aggregation Pipeline?

mongodb aggregation pipeline check if field exists

We may use the $exists operator within the $match stage in MongoDB’s Aggregation Pipeline to see if a field exists in a document.

The $exists operator determines if a field in a document exists or not. After this It returns documents that meet the provided criteria.

Here’s an example of how we can use the $exists operator in the aggregate pipeline to see if a field exists:

javascript
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$match: {
field: { $exists: true }
}
}
])

This query will return documents that lack the “field” keyword.

We can also combine the $exists operator with other filtering criteria in the $match stage. We can do this by using logical operators such as $and, $or, and so on.

javascript
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$match: {
$and: [
{ field1: { $exists: true } },
{ field2: { $exists: false } }
]
}
}
])

In this case, the $match stage chooses documents with “field1” present but “field2” missing.

We may efficiently filter documents in MongoDB based on the existence or absence of specified fields. We can do this by using the $exists operator within the $match step of the aggregate pipeline.

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