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Google Cloud Jupyter Notebook BigQuery | Integration Manual

by | Apr 23, 2024

Seamless integration between Jupyter Notebook and BigQuery is possible because of Google Cloud. At Bobcares, with our Google Cloud Platform Support Service, we can handle your issues.

Overview
  1. An Introduction to Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery
  2. Connecting Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery
  3. Benefits of the Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery Integration
  4. Conclusion

An Introduction to Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery

What is Google BigQuery?

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) offers Google BigQuery, a fully-managed serverless analytics and data warehouse platform. Without having to worry about maintaining infrastructure, it enables users to quickly and effectively examine huge datasets using SQL queries. Some of the key features are as follows:

  • BigQuery is designed to handle massive datasets, ranging from gigabytes to petabytes, with ease. It can scale automatically to accommodate growing data needs.
  • Queries run on BigQuery are highly optimized for speed, providing fast results even on large datasets. Parallel processing and columnar storage contribute to its high performance.
  • Users do not need to provision or manage any infrastructure. BigQuery is fully managed by Google Cloud, allowing users to focus on analysis rather than administration.
  • BigQuery supports ANSI SQL, making it easy for users familiar with SQL to query and analyze data without learning new languages or tools.
  • BigQuery integrates seamlessly with other Google Cloud services like Google Cloud Storage, Dataflow, and Data Studio, as well as third-party tools and services.
  • Data in BigQuery is encrypted both at rest and in transit, ensuring robust security measures. Access controls and identity management features allow administrators to manage permissions effectively.
  • BigQuery supports real-time data analysis through streaming data ingestion, enabling users to analyze and derive insights from data as it arrives.Google BigQuery, a fully-managed serverless analytics and data warehouse platform. Without having to worry about maintaining infrastructure, it enables users to quickly and effectively examine huge datasets using SQL queries.
What is Jupyter Notebook?

Users can create and share documents with live code, equations, graphics, and narrative text using the open-source web application Jupyter Notebook. Jupyter Notebook was initially created for the Python programming language, but thanks to its interactive computing environment, it can currently handle a variety of computer languages. Some of the key features are as follows:

  • Users can write and execute code interactively in a web-based interface, enabling rapid prototyping, data analysis, and exploration.
  • While Jupyter Notebook is commonly associated with Python, it supports various programming languages such as R, Julia, and Scala, making it versatile for different use cases.
  • Users can generate rich output including plots, graphs, tables, and interactive widgets directly within the notebook, enhancing the ability to visualize data and results.
  • Jupyter Notebook allows users to write narrative text using Markdown syntax, enabling the creation of documentation, explanations, and commentary alongside code cells.
  • Notebooks can be easily shared with others by exporting them to various formats such as HTML, PDF, or slides, or by sharing the notebook file itself.
  • Multiple users can collaborate on a notebook simultaneously, making it a powerful tool for team collaboration, code reviews, and reproducible research.
  • Jupyter Notebook integrates seamlessly with popular data science libraries and tools such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and scikit-learn, making it widely adopted in the data science community.

Connecting Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery

We must run the following steps in order to connect Jupyter Notebook to BigQuery:

1. Go to the Google Cloud Console and select or create a project.

2. Ensure billing is enabled for the project.

3. Search for the BigQuery API in the Google Cloud Platform console and enable it.

4. Now, we must get the Authentication File. We’ve two options.

Option 1: Use own default application login in the terminal. Open the terminal and run: gcloud auth application-default login. Make sure application_default_credentials.json is created.

Option 2: Create a service account key. Then, go to GoogleCloudPlatform -> API & Services -> Credentials. Create a service account key, naming it and selecting “BigQuery Admin” as the role. Lastly, save the JSON file in a folder for the project.

5. Open the terminal and run: pip install google-cloud-bigquery.

6. Now set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to point to the service account key.

For Option 1:

import os
os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = '~/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json'

For Option 2:

import os
os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = '/Users/jinjing/Desktop/helloworld/key/helloworld-key.json'

7. Create a new Jupyter Notebook in the project folder.

8. Use the Python Client for BigQuery in the notebook. For e.g.,

bigquery_client = bigquery.Client(project='your-project-id')

By following these steps, we can seamlessly connect the Jupyter Notebook to BigQuery and start analyzing data.

Benefits of the Jupyter Notebook and Google BigQuery Integration

The seamless integration with other Google Cloud services is one of the main benefits of utilizing Jupyter Notebook with Google BigQuery. We can quickly import and export data from a variety of sources, including Google Drive, Google Sheets, and Google Cloud Storage, using BigQuery. This streamlines the data analysis workflow by enabling us to access and analyze data from several platforms within the same Jupyter Notebook environment.

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Conclusion

To conclude, using Google BigQuery with Jupyter Notebook offers several advantages, making it a powerful combination for data analysis and visualization

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